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Species Information

Gould's Squid

Nototodarus gouldi

Other Names
Aero squid, aeroplane squid, arrow squid, seine boat squid, seined squid, torpedo squid.

Family
Ommastrephidae (flying squids).

Description, Location, Habitat and Harvesting Information
Available wild-caught, these marine cephalopods have smooth, light brownish-pink skin with a purpley-blue stripe running down the tube, 8 shorter arms and 2 longer tentacles. They are found around the southern half of Australia (including Tasmania) on the continental shelf and slope between the surface and 825m, most commonly at 50-200m. They tend to gather near the seabed during the day and spread out at night throughout the water, coming to the surface to feed. They are mainly caught in Bass Strait and western Victoria by jigging (using lights to attract the Squids to the water’s surface at night), and also as a bycatch of trawling between Botany Bay and western Victoria and occasionally as far north as southern Queensland.

Season
Available year round with peak from February to May.

Size and Weight
Average 300g and 23cm mantle length, but females can grow to 1.6kg and 40cm (males are smaller).

Price
Low priced.

Relations
Giant Squid, Ilex Squid, New Zealand Arrow Squid.

To Buy
When purchasing fresh whole Squid look for intact bright skin, with a light brown to purple mottled appearance, intact head, arms and tentacles and a pleasant fresh sea smell. Cleaned tubes should be white without any brown markings.

To Store
Make sure Squid is gutted and cleaned thoroughly. Wrap in plastic wrap or place in an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 3 days or freeze for up to 3 months below -18ºC.

To Cook
To clean whole Squid: grasp the arms and pull firmly to separate head from tube (try not to break the ink sac, as the ink stains), cut below the eyes and discard head and guts, push beak (mouth) out from between the arms. Remove quill, peel skin off by grasping side fins and peeling around the tube. Side fins can be peeled and used; arms and tentacles can also be washed and used. If cutting tube into rings, wash inside well to remove any remaining gut, otherwise, cut tube open along the obvious seam, lay out flat and wipe the inside clean with a clean cloth. Slice into strips, or score in a hatch pattern (called ‘honeycombing’) and slice into larger chunks. It is also possible to cook Squid without peeling it, the skin will turn a dark purple as it cooks. Average yield is 80%. Has a mild, subtle flavour, low-medium oiliness, and is dry with firm texture, which can be tougher than other Squids if poorly prepared. The flesh is translucent when raw and white when cooked.

Cooking Methods
Steam, poach, deep-fry, pan-fry, stir-fry, bake, braise, grill, barbecue, raw (sashimi). To be tender, Squid must be cooked very quickly over high heat or very slowly over low heat. The flesh of the mantle, fins, arms and tentacles is suitable for a wide variety of preparations, whole tubes can be stuffed and baked, strips or rings can be dusted in seasoned flour and deep-fried or marinated and char-grilled or stir-fried. The ink can be used to flavour and colour risotto or pasta (though Cuttlefish ink is traditionally used).

Goes Well With
Black beans, capers, capsicum, chilli, fresh herbs, garlic, ginger, green onions, lemongrass, lemon, lime, mushrooms, olive oil, olives, potato, salad leaves, soy sauce, tomato.

Alternatives
Other Squids, Calamari, Cuttlefish and, in some recipes, Octopus.

Imports
Various species of Squid are imported whole, as frozen tubes and pre-sliced rings.

Recipes
Print this fact sheet
Further information

Can't find the information you're after?  Email  fishline@sydneyfishmarket.com.au with your questions.

Species Groups
Learn about the following species groups (including their most common members, as well as purchase, storage and cooking information), or select a specific species from the species list below.
Species List
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Abalone
Haliotis rubra (Blacklip Abalone)
Haliotis conicopora (Brownlip Abalone)
Haliotis laevigata (Greenlip Abalone)
Haliotis roei (Roe’s Abalone)

Albacore
Thunnus alalunga

Atlantic Salmon
Salmo salar

Australian Salmon
Arripus trutta (Eastern Australian Salmon)
Arripus truttaceaus (Western Australian Salmon)

Australian Sardine
Sardinops neopilchardus

Balmain Bug
Ibacus peronii (Eastern Balmain Bug)

Banana Prawn
Fenneropenaeus indicus (Redleg Banana Prawn)
Fenneropenaeus merguiensis (White Banana Prawn)

Barramundi
Lates calcarifer

Bay Prawn
Metapenaeus bennettae (Greentail Prawn)
Metapenaeus insolitus (Greasyback Prawn)

Bigeye Tuna
Thunnus obesus

Black Bream
Acanthopagrus butcheri

Blue Grenadier
Macruronus novaezelandiae

Blue Mackerel
Scomber australasicus

Blue Mussel
Mytilus galloprovincialis

Blue Swimmer Crab
Portunus pelagicus

Blue Warehou
Seriolella brama

Blue-Eye Trevalla
Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Blue-Eye Trevalla)
Schedophilus labyrinthica (Ocean Blue-Eye)

Bonito
Australian Bonito (Sarda australis)
Oriental Bonito (Sarda orientalis)
Leaping Bonito (Cybiosarda elegans)

Bream
Acanthopagrus butcheri (Black Bream)
Argyrops spinifer (Frypan Bream)
Acanthopagrus berda (Pikey Bream)
Rhabdosargus sarba (Tarwhine)
Acanthopagrus australia (Yellowfin Bream)

Commercial Scallop
Pecten fumatus

Cuttlefish
Sepia apama (Giant Cuttlefish)
Sepia pharaonis (Pharaoh’s Cuttlefish)

Diamondscale Mullet
Liza vaigiensis

Eastern Rocklobster
Jasus verreauxi

Eastern Shovelnose Ray
Aptychotrema rostrata

Endeavour Prawn
Metapenaeus endeavouri (Blue Endeavour Prawn)
Metapenaeus ensis (Red Endeavour Prawn)

Frypan Bream
Argyrops spinifer

Goldband Snapper
Pristipomoides multidens (Goldband Snapper)
Pristipomoides typus (Sharptooth Snapper)

Gould's Squid
Nototodarus gouldi

Jackass Morwong
Nemadactylus macropterus

King George Whiting
Sillaginodes punctata

King Prawn
Melicertus latisulcatus (Western King Prawn)
Melicertus plebejus (Eastern King Prawn)
Melicertus longistylus (Redspot King Prawn)

King Threadfin
Polydactylus macrochir

Leatherjacket
Nelusetta ayraudi (Ocean Jacket)
Meuschenia freycineti (Reef Leatherjacket)
Meuschenia scaber (Velvet Leatherjacket - also known as Parika scaber)

Ling
Genypterus blacodes (Pink Ling)
Genypterus tigerinus (Rock Ling)

Loligo Squid
Loligo formosa
Loligo chinensis

Longtail Tuna
Thunnus tonggol

Marron
Cherax tenuimanus (Margaret River Marron)
Cherax cainii (Smooth Marron)

Mirror Dory
Zenopsis nebulosus

Moreton Bay Bug
Thenus orientalis (Sandbug)
Thenus indicus (Mudbug)

Mud Crab
Scylla serrata (Giant Mud Crab)
Scylla olivacea (Orange Mud Crab)

Mullet
Mugil cephalus (Sea Mullet)
Liza vaigiensis (Diamondscale Mullet)
Aldrichetta forsteri (Yelloweye Mullet)
Liza argentea (Goldspot Mullet)
Valamugil seheli (Bluetail Mullet)
Other Mugilidae

Native Oyster
Ostrea angasi

Northern Calamari
Sepioteuthis lessoniana

Octopus
Octopus aegina (Baby Octopus)
Octopus tetricus (Sydney Octopus)
Octopus australia (Southern Octopus)
Octopus maorum (Maori Octopus)
Octopus pallidus (Pale Octopus)
Octopus graptus (Scribbled Night Octopus)

Pacific Oyster
Crassostrea gigas

Pikey Bream
Acanthopagrus berda

Pink Ling
Genypterus blacodes

Pipi
Donax deltoides

Red Emperor
Lutjanus sebae

Redclaw
Cherax quadricarinatus

Redfish
Centroberyx affinis

Ribaldo
Mora moro

Rock Ling
Genypterus tigerinus

Royal Red Prawn
Haliporoides sibogae

Sand Whiting
Sillago ciliata

Saucer Scallop
Amusium balloti (Ballot’s Saucer Scallop)
Amusium pleuronectes (Northern Saucer Scallop)

School Prawn
Metapenaeus macleayi (School Prawn)
Metapenaeus dalli (Western School Prawn)

School Whiting
Sillago flindersi (Eastern School Whiting)
Sillago bassensis (Western School Whiting)
Sillago robusta (Stout Whiting)

Sea Mullet
Mugil cephalus

Silver Warehou
Seriolella punctata

Snapper
Pagrus auratus

Southern Bluefin Tuna
Thunnus maccoyii

Southern Calamari
Sepioteuthis australis

Southern Rocklobster
Jasus edwardsii

Spanner Crab
Ranina ranina

Surf Clam
Dosinia caerulea

Sydney Rock Oyster
Saccostrea glomerata

Tarwhine
Rhabdosargus sarba

Tiger Prawn
Penaeus monodon (Black Tiger Prawn)
Marsupenaeus japonicus (Kuruma Prawn)
Penaeus esculentus (Brown Tiger Prawn)
Penaeus semisulcatus (Grooved Tiger Prawn)

Tropical Rocklobster
Panulirus ornatus (Ornate Rocklobster)
Other Panulirus species except P.cygnus

Trumpeter Whiting
Sillago maculate

Vongole
Katelysia scalarina
Katelysia peronii
Katelysia rhytiphora

Warehou
Seriolella brama (Blue Warehou)
Seriolella punctata (Silver Warehou)
Seriolella caerulea (White Warehou)

Western Rocklobster
Panulirus cygnus

Yabby
Cherax destructor (Yabby)
Cherax destructor albidus (White Yabby)
Cherax preissii, Cherax plebejus (Koonac)
Cherax quinquecarinatus (Gilgie)
Other Cherax (except C.tenuimanus, C.cainii & C.quadricarinatus)

Yellowfin Bream
Acanthopagrus australia

Yellowfin Tuna
Thunnus albacares

Yellowfin Whiting
Sillago schomburgkii

Yellowtail Kingfish
Seriola lalandi
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