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Species Information

Snapper

Pagrus auratus

Other Names
Cockney, cockney bream, old man snapper, pink snapper, pinkies, red bream, schnapper, squire.

Family
Sparidae (breams).

Description, Location, Habitat and Harvesting Information
Available mainly wild-caught, though some juveniles are farmed, it is a marine fish found near reefs and rocky bottoms, mainly near the coast and on the continental shelf from Townsville, Queensland, south to the central WA coast (including Bass Strait and around Tasmania), with juveniles mainly found in estuaries. It is caught by traps, trawling, longlines, handlines and gillnets. It has a pinkish skin with blue spots and a distinctive shape with a prominent forehead hump.

Season
Available year round with peaks in winter.

Size and Weight
Commonly 800g-8kg and 38-90cm, but can grow to at least 19.5kg and 130cm.

Price
Medium-high priced (plate-sized are usually dearer than larger fish).

Relations
Black Bream, Frypan Bream, Pikey Bream, Tarwhine, Yellowfin Bream.

To Buy
Sold whole (gilled and gutted), in cutlet/steak and fillet (often skinned) forms. In whole fish look for lustrous skin, firm flesh, and a pleasant, fresh sea smell. In cutlets, steaks and fillets, look for cream-pink, firm, lustrous, moist flesh without any brown markings or oozing water and with a pleasant fresh sea smell.

To Store
Make sure whole fish is scaled, gutted and cleaned thoroughly. Wrap whole fish, fillets, cutlets and steaks in plastic wrap or place in an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 3 days or freeze whole fish for up to 6 months, and fillets, cutlets or steaks for up to 3 months, below -18ºC.

To Cook
Average yield is 45%. Has a mild, delicate, sweet flavour, low oiliness and moist, medium-textured flesh with coarse flakes and easily removed pin bones; larger fish tend to have softer flesh. The edible skin can be left on. The centre bone of cutlets can be removed and a filling placed in the cavity. The bones make excellent stock. Score whole fish at the thickest part of the flesh. Cut thick fillets into serving-size portions and score to allow even heat penetration.

Cooking Methods
Steam, poach, deep-fry, pan-fry, stir-fry, bake, braise, grill, barbecue, smoke, raw (sashimi), pickle. A good plate-sized fish cooked whole.

Goes Well With
Breadcrumbs, cream, herbs, garlic, ginger, lemongrass, mayonnaise, sweet chilli sauce, tartare sauce.

Alternatives
Blue-Eye Trevalla, Goldband Snapper, Mulloway, Pearl Perch, Red Emperor, Queenfish.

Imports
Chilled and frozen product, whole and fillets, is imported from New Zealand.

Recipes
Print this fact sheet
Further information

Can't find the information you're after?  Email  fishline@sydneyfishmarket.com.au with your questions.

Species Groups
Learn about the following species groups (including their most common members, as well as purchase, storage and cooking information), or select a specific species from the species list below.
Species List
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Abalone
Haliotis rubra (Blacklip Abalone)
Haliotis conicopora (Brownlip Abalone)
Haliotis laevigata (Greenlip Abalone)
Haliotis roei (Roe’s Abalone)

Albacore
Thunnus alalunga

Atlantic Salmon
Salmo salar

Australian Salmon
Arripus trutta (Eastern Australian Salmon)
Arripus truttaceaus (Western Australian Salmon)

Australian Sardine
Sardinops neopilchardus

Balmain Bug
Ibacus peronii (Eastern Balmain Bug)

Banana Prawn
Fenneropenaeus indicus (Redleg Banana Prawn)
Fenneropenaeus merguiensis (White Banana Prawn)

Barramundi
Lates calcarifer

Bay Prawn
Metapenaeus bennettae (Greentail Prawn)
Metapenaeus insolitus (Greasyback Prawn)

Bigeye Tuna
Thunnus obesus

Black Bream
Acanthopagrus butcheri

Blue Grenadier
Macruronus novaezelandiae

Blue Mackerel
Scomber australasicus

Blue Mussel
Mytilus galloprovincialis

Blue Swimmer Crab
Portunus pelagicus

Blue Warehou
Seriolella brama

Blue-Eye Trevalla
Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Blue-Eye Trevalla)
Schedophilus labyrinthica (Ocean Blue-Eye)

Bonito
Australian Bonito (Sarda australis)
Oriental Bonito (Sarda orientalis)
Leaping Bonito (Cybiosarda elegans)

Bream
Acanthopagrus butcheri (Black Bream)
Argyrops spinifer (Frypan Bream)
Acanthopagrus berda (Pikey Bream)
Rhabdosargus sarba (Tarwhine)
Acanthopagrus australia (Yellowfin Bream)

Commercial Scallop
Pecten fumatus

Cuttlefish
Sepia apama (Giant Cuttlefish)
Sepia pharaonis (Pharaoh’s Cuttlefish)

Diamondscale Mullet
Liza vaigiensis

Eastern Rocklobster
Jasus verreauxi

Eastern Shovelnose Ray
Aptychotrema rostrata

Endeavour Prawn
Metapenaeus endeavouri (Blue Endeavour Prawn)
Metapenaeus ensis (Red Endeavour Prawn)

Frypan Bream
Argyrops spinifer

Goldband Snapper
Pristipomoides multidens (Goldband Snapper)
Pristipomoides typus (Sharptooth Snapper)

Gould's Squid
Nototodarus gouldi

Jackass Morwong
Nemadactylus macropterus

King George Whiting
Sillaginodes punctata

King Prawn
Melicertus latisulcatus (Western King Prawn)
Melicertus plebejus (Eastern King Prawn)
Melicertus longistylus (Redspot King Prawn)

King Threadfin
Polydactylus macrochir

Leatherjacket
Nelusetta ayraudi (Ocean Jacket)
Meuschenia freycineti (Reef Leatherjacket)
Meuschenia scaber (Velvet Leatherjacket - also known as Parika scaber)

Ling
Genypterus blacodes (Pink Ling)
Genypterus tigerinus (Rock Ling)

Loligo Squid
Loligo formosa
Loligo chinensis

Longtail Tuna
Thunnus tonggol

Marron
Cherax tenuimanus (Margaret River Marron)
Cherax cainii (Smooth Marron)

Mirror Dory
Zenopsis nebulosus

Moreton Bay Bug
Thenus orientalis (Sandbug)
Thenus indicus (Mudbug)

Mud Crab
Scylla serrata (Giant Mud Crab)
Scylla olivacea (Orange Mud Crab)

Mullet
Mugil cephalus (Sea Mullet)
Liza vaigiensis (Diamondscale Mullet)
Aldrichetta forsteri (Yelloweye Mullet)
Liza argentea (Goldspot Mullet)
Valamugil seheli (Bluetail Mullet)
Other Mugilidae

Native Oyster
Ostrea angasi

Northern Calamari
Sepioteuthis lessoniana

Octopus
Octopus aegina (Baby Octopus)
Octopus tetricus (Sydney Octopus)
Octopus australia (Southern Octopus)
Octopus maorum (Maori Octopus)
Octopus pallidus (Pale Octopus)
Octopus graptus (Scribbled Night Octopus)

Pacific Oyster
Crassostrea gigas

Pikey Bream
Acanthopagrus berda

Pink Ling
Genypterus blacodes

Pipi
Donax deltoides

Red Emperor
Lutjanus sebae

Redclaw
Cherax quadricarinatus

Redfish
Centroberyx affinis

Ribaldo
Mora moro

Rock Ling
Genypterus tigerinus

Royal Red Prawn
Haliporoides sibogae

Sand Whiting
Sillago ciliata

Saucer Scallop
Amusium balloti (Ballot’s Saucer Scallop)
Amusium pleuronectes (Northern Saucer Scallop)

School Prawn
Metapenaeus macleayi (School Prawn)
Metapenaeus dalli (Western School Prawn)

School Whiting
Sillago flindersi (Eastern School Whiting)
Sillago bassensis (Western School Whiting)
Sillago robusta (Stout Whiting)

Sea Mullet
Mugil cephalus

Silver Warehou
Seriolella punctata

Snapper
Pagrus auratus

Southern Bluefin Tuna
Thunnus maccoyii

Southern Calamari
Sepioteuthis australis

Southern Rocklobster
Jasus edwardsii

Spanner Crab
Ranina ranina

Surf Clam
Dosinia caerulea

Sydney Rock Oyster
Saccostrea glomerata

Tarwhine
Rhabdosargus sarba

Tiger Prawn
Penaeus monodon (Black Tiger Prawn)
Marsupenaeus japonicus (Kuruma Prawn)
Penaeus esculentus (Brown Tiger Prawn)
Penaeus semisulcatus (Grooved Tiger Prawn)

Tropical Rocklobster
Panulirus ornatus (Ornate Rocklobster)
Other Panulirus species except P.cygnus

Trumpeter Whiting
Sillago maculate

Vongole
Katelysia scalarina
Katelysia peronii
Katelysia rhytiphora

Warehou
Seriolella brama (Blue Warehou)
Seriolella punctata (Silver Warehou)
Seriolella caerulea (White Warehou)

Western Rocklobster
Panulirus cygnus

Yabby
Cherax destructor (Yabby)
Cherax destructor albidus (White Yabby)
Cherax preissii, Cherax plebejus (Koonac)
Cherax quinquecarinatus (Gilgie)
Other Cherax (except C.tenuimanus, C.cainii & C.quadricarinatus)

Yellowfin Bream
Acanthopagrus australia

Yellowfin Tuna
Thunnus albacares

Yellowfin Whiting
Sillago schomburgkii

Yellowtail Kingfish
Seriola lalandi
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